高校宿舍楼结构设计与学生生活需求的适配性研究
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林远平
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北海康养职业学院，广西北海，536000
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摘要：当前，部分高校宿舍楼存在空间布局局促、功能分区僵化、承重设计不足等问题，与学生日益多样化的生活需求严重脱节。本文实地调研多所不同类型高校的宿舍楼案例，系统分析结构设计与学生生活需求之间的适配矛盾，提炼出空间布局、承重能力、设施配套、安全保障等关键适配要点，进而提出差异化设计、细节优化、协同规划等针对性改进策略，为高校宿舍楼的人性化设计提供兼具理论参考与实践价值的指导方案。
关健词：高校宿舍楼；结构设计；学生生活需求
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Research on the Adaptability of University Dormitory Building Structural Design to Students' Living Needs
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Yuanping Lin
Beihai Vocational College of Wellness, Beihai Guangxi, 536000, China
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Abstract：Currently, some university dormitory buildings face issues such as cramped spatial layout, rigid functional zoning, and inadequate load-bearing design, which are seriously out of touch with the increasingly diverse living needs of students. This paper conducts field research on dormitory building cases from various types of universities, systematically analyzes the adaptation contradictions between structural design and student living needs, refines key adaptation points such as spatial layout, load-bearing capacity, facility support, and safety assurance, and proposes targeted improvement strategies such as differentiated design, detail optimization, and collaborative planning. It provides a guiding scheme for the humanized design of university dormitory buildings that combines theoretical reference and practical value.
Keywords : university dormitory building; structural design; student living needs
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