南方高校校园建筑结构生态化设计与环境适应性研究
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林远平
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北海康养职业学院，广西北海，536000
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摘要：南方高校校园建筑结构的生态化设计与环境适应性研究，聚焦湿热气候、多雨、台风等地域特征对高校建筑的特殊影响，旨在探索兼顾功能需求与生态效益的设计路径。研究采用文献梳理、案例分析等定性方法，从气候适应角度出发，提炼“气候优先”“自然协同”“功能弹性”的核心理念，构建包含形态布局、材料构造、空间整合及雨洪管理的策略体系。通过优化建筑通风、防潮、抗风等性能，推动建筑结构与南方自然环境、地域文化的深度融合，为绿色校园建设提供实践参考，助力实现低能耗、高舒适度、可持续的校园空间营造，对南方高校的生态化发展具有重要现实意义。
关健词：南方高校；建筑结构；生态化设计；环境适应性
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Research on Ecological Design and Environmental Adaptability of Campus Buildings in Southern Universities
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Yuanping Lin
Beihai Vocational College of Wellness, Beihai Guangxi, 536000 , China
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Abstract: Ecological design and environmental adaptability research of campus building structures in southern universities, focusing on the special impact of regional characteristics such as humid and hot climate, rainy weather, and typhoons on university buildings, aiming to explore a design path that balances functional requirements and ecological benefits. The research adopts qualitative methods such as literature review and case analysis, starting from the perspective of climate adaptation, to extract the core concepts of "climate priority", "natural synergy", and "functional elasticity", and construct a strategic system that includes form layout, material construction, spatial integration, and rainwater management. By optimizing the ventilation, moisture resistance, wind resistance and other performance of buildings, promoting the deep integration of building structures with the natural environment and regional culture of the south, providing practical reference for green campus construction, and helping to achieve low-energy, high comfort, and sustainable campus space creation, it has important practical significance for the ecological development of southern universities.
Keywords : Southern universities; Building structure; Ecological design; environmental adaptability
参考文献
[1] 何尚杰,尹东衡.衡阳地区高校建筑夏季室内风环境研究[J].价值工程.城市建筑.2024,21(12):155-157+178.
[2] 杜庆学,刘洋.“双碳”背景下中德生态园零碳校园建设探索与实践[J].建设科技.2023(22):35-37.
[3] 仇齐,齐周剑,孙鹏程.青岛市某小学绿色低碳健康全过程建设管理案例[J].建筑技术开发.2021,48(13):44-47.
[4] 陈岩.某高校校园建筑节能改造有效方法探讨[J].建筑节能.2020,48(02):118-120+155.
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