滨海地区高校教学建筑抗台风结构优化建议 |
| 林远平 |
| 北海康养职业学院，广西北海，536000 |
| 摘要：滨海地区台风频发，对高校教学建筑结构安全威胁极大，不仅影响师生安全，还会打乱教学秩序。本文以北海等滨海地区高校为研究对象，通过实地查看，梳理出台风对教学建筑基础与主体、屋面、围护、连接节点的常见破坏形式，找出标准不适配、功能与安全冲突等核心问题，从基础加固、屋面优化、围护防护、节点强化四个方面提出具体优化建议。实践证明，这些建议能有效降低建筑台风损坏率，为滨海高校教学建筑抗台风设计与改造提供实用参考。 |
| 关健词：滨海地区；高校教学建筑；抗台风；结构优化 |
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| Suggestions for optimizing the anti-typhoon structure of teaching buildings in coastal universities |
| Yuanping Lin |
| Beihai Vocational College of Wellness, Beihai, Guangxi, 536000, China |
| Abstract：Frequent typhoons in coastal areas pose a great threat to the structural safety of university teaching buildings, not only affecting the safety of teachers and students, but also disrupting teaching order. This article takes universities in coastal areas such as Beihai as the research object, and through field investigation, sorts out the common forms of damage caused by typhoons to teaching building foundations and main bodies, roofs, enclosures, and connecting nodes. It identifies core issues such as standard mismatch, functional and safety conflicts, and proposes specific optimization suggestions from four aspects: foundation reinforcement, roof optimization, enclosure protection, and node strengthening. Practice has proven that these suggestions can effectively reduce the damage rate of buildings caused by typhoons, providing practical references for the design and renovation of teaching buildings in coastal universities to resist typhoons. |
| Keywords：coastal areas; University teaching buildings; Typhoon resistance; Structural optimization |
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